Life of Pi Thesis Essay

In the novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel utilizes aberrant portrayal to depict how the harshest components can draw out the most basic senses in man, and the surprising participation in the most basic of creatures. This is utilized to represent the nearby likenesses in the conduct of man and creature, albeit apparently completely different from the outset glace. It is a consistent switch between Pi’s considerations and Pi’s activities that is expected to stretch out this portrayal without limit. Martel does this by indicating Pi’s strict and quiet veggie lover character in the start of the novel; one that wouldn’t even beverage milk since it originated from a creature. However when the opportunity arrives to endure he shows substantially less empathetic activities, one filled by starvation and the will to live. This portrayal wouldn’t have been completely practiced in the readers’ mind without solid symbolism also. The tireless sun cast over the raft alongside the dark blue unforgiving ocean can enable the peruser to imagine the serious wear out of Pi’s external shell and uncovering his internal base center. Martel utilizes symbolism to commend the portrayal of the tiger Richard Parker too. The fierceness wouldn’t be close to as intense without the picture of a 450 pound Bengal tiger with an enthusiastic orange coat supplemented with striking dark stripes. These qualities will drag the peruser to a more significant level of enthusiasm than an essential depiction alone, just as a superior comprehension of the tiger’s sheer quality and magnificence. Pi feared Richard Parker more than all else in the start of his journey through the sea, for it was the main thing he had known to fear. His whole life had been quiet, just being cautioned of the risk of creatures while tending the zoo. These feelings just kept going as long as his food apportions, for rapidly he understood he wasn’t going to live on the off chance that he invested the entirety of his energy keeping an eye out for the tiger. It was then that his character started to change. His creature impulses had started to show when he killed his first fish with his exposed hands and ate it crude; an accomplishment he would not have set out to do earlier in the course of his life regardless of whether the fish had been cooked. This intuition had additionally made wellbeing from Richard Parker. Richard Parker could have handily killed Pi whenever, however Pi started to show a prevalence that shielded the tiger from assaulting. It was prevalence more grounded than that of physical attributes. In the tiger’s mind, Pi was the alpha male of theâ boat, paying little heed to Pi’s size. This was the key component in both of their stabilities. Without the consistent will to discover enough nourishment for both himself and the tiger in dread that the tiger would develop frantic and eat him out of yearning, and the strength Pi used that kept Richard Parker from assaulting his solitary food source, neither would have endure. Nature frequently assumes a key job in any novel managing endurance. Any technique for endurance is in adjustment to nature. Without adjustment, there is no endurance, and without nature, there is no adjustment. It is the key component in that which is living. In any case, it is the component of nature that made Pi and the tiger’s battle to endure much to a greater extent a test. Bengal tigers just as little fellows don't typically live out in the center of the sea, so all things considered, both would have a battle to get by in their new environmental factors. Not exclusively do the furthest points of nature have an incredible strain on physical quality, yet on mental quality also. Indeed, even the littlest things become torment in huge portions. Pi experienced more difficulty with the extensive daylight than the incidental downpour storm. In spite of the fact that the rainstorm could overturn his raft in one fast wave, it would have been done and done. The delayed splendor and power of the sun be that as it may, could upset his psyche, which is a considerably more unbearable passing. When Pi has arrived on the shore of Mexico and safeguarded, he no longer needs to battle to endure, nor does the tiger need to rely upon Pi for endurance. It is then that the two creatures part and adjust to their new surroundings once more. Pi comes back to the serene veggie lover, and Richard Parker turns into a free tracker. This demonstrates it is the outside environmental factors that will frequently change attributes of the activities of a creature, yet won't change their actual character. In spite of the fact that Pi and Richard Parker changed their conduct so as to endure, they kept their equivalent essential characters all through the excursion. This shows in spite of the fact that man and creature may appear to be changed from multiple points of view, at long last they are both designed for endurance, and in spite of the fact that they change their activities frequently to adjust to their outside environmental factors, their actual selves are unchangeable.

How to Write a Good College Essay - Tips That Will Help You

How to Write a Good College Essay - Tips That Will Help YouCollege pressures can be a great thing if you are a college student or even just a parent. It makes you feel like you are heading in the right direction. Colleges all over the world want their students to graduate and that means that they are holding your future in their hands. Now, this does not mean that they will force you to do anything that you do not want to do but there are some things that you need to consider so that you can avoid these college pressures that can hurt your college career.You have to get ready for college now because your future is not too far away. You need to take action and start preparing for college. Don't sit back and wait for the college offers to come pouring in. Some schools will only send out a few and you have to be quick with them. Getting them early can be a big help.If you want to write your college papers properly then you need to start researching on writing your essays. The first thin g that you need to do is prepare a topic for your essay. Researching for your topic is a good way to get started. This also makes you a better writer. Also, look up some websites that can help you with your topic.Look back through your high school days. Also, look at how you got along in that time period. You will probably find something you have in common with your peers. Write this information down and use it as your subject for your college essay.If you don't have any information about how to write a good college essay then get a book and read through it. Even though you are an adult now, reading a book for knowledge is still an effective way to learn. College is a time where you are required to put your mind to the test. You will also find yourself in more situations that are written on your college paper.Make sure that the college paper that you are writing is not just for yourself. Even though many people consider the college essay as a personal thing, it can get you recognize d by others who are around you. No one wants to read about their ex-girlfriends college papers.If you want to get high college grades then you have to work hard. This is true in all areas of life and in writing as well. There are a lot of people who think that all you need to do is write a good essay. That may work when you are studying for a test but when it comes to getting into college, that is not how you should approach it.So make sure that you give yourself the right opportunities to get the help that you need in order to get the right thoughts. Writing an essay does not have to be that difficult if you know what you are doing. Plus, you need to find out some other tips for you to write a good college essay. Get some more college tips now!

Archaea Domain - Extreme Microscopic Organisms

Archaea Domain - Extreme Microscopic Organisms What Are Archaea? Archaea are a gathering of infinitesimal creatures that were found in the mid 1970s. Like microbes, they are single-celled prokaryotes. Archaeans were initially thought to be microorganisms until DNA investigation indicated that they are various living beings. Indeed, they are distinctive to the point that the revelation incited researchers to concoct another framework for grouping life. There is still much about archaeans that isn't known. What we cannot deny is that many are extraordinary creatures that live and flourish under probably the most outrageous conditions, for example, incredibly hot, acidic, or basic situations. Key Takeaways Initially thought to be microbes, Archaea are a different gathering of infinitesimal living beings found during the 1970s. Archaeans are single-celled prokaryotes.Archaeans are extraordinary creatures. They can endure and even flourish under the absolute most troublesome conditions on planet Earth like hot, amazingly acidic, or soluble environments.Similar to microbes, Archaeans have various shapes. Cocci (round), bacilli (pole formed), and unpredictable are some examples.Archaeans have the common prokaryotic cell life systems that incorporates plasmid DNA, a cell divider, a cell film, a cytoplasmic territory, and ribosomes. Some archaeans can likewise have flagella. Archaea Cells Archaeans are very little microorganisms that must be seen under an electron magnifying instrument to recognize their attributes. Like microscopic organisms, they arrive in an assortment of shapes including cocci (round), bacilli (pole molded), and unpredictable shapes. Archaeans have a commonplace prokaryotic cell anatomy:â plasmid DNA, cell divider, cell film, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. Some archaeans additionally have long, whip-like distensions called flagella, which help in development. Archaea Domain Life forms are presently arranged into three areas and six realms. The spaces incorporate Eukaryota, Eubacteria, and Archaea. Under the archaea space, there are three primary divisions or phyla. They are: Crenarchaeota, Euryarchaeota, and Korarchaeota. Crenarchaeota Crenarchaeota comprise for the most part of hyperthermophiles and thermoacidophiles. Hyperthermophilic microorganisms live in incredibly hot or cold situations. Thermoacidophiles are tiny living beings that live in very hot and acidic situations. Their natural surroundings have a pH somewhere in the range of 5 and 1. You would discover these life forms in aqueous vents and natural aquifers. Crenarchaeota Species Instances of Crenarchaeotans include: Sulfolobus acidocaldarius - found close to volcanic conditions in hot, acidic springs containing sulfur.Pyrolobus fumarii - live in temperatures somewhere in the range of 90 and 113 degrees Celsius. Euryarchaeota Euryarchaeota life forms comprise generally of outrageous halophiles and methanogens. Extraordinary halophilic living beings live in salty environments. They need salty situations to endure. You would discover these life forms in salt lakes or regions where ocean water has evaporated.Methanogens require oxygen free (anaerobic) conditions so as to endure. They produce methane gas as a result of digestion. You would discover these life forms in situations, for example, swamps, wetlands, ice lakes, the guts of creatures (bovine, deer, people), and in sewage. Euryarchaeota Species Instances of Euryarchaeotans include: Halobacterium - incorporate a few types of halophilic life forms that are found in salt lakes and high saline sea environments.Methanococcus - Methanococcus jannaschii was the first hereditarily sequenced Archaean. This methanogen lives close aqueous vents.Methanococcoides burtonii - these psychrophilic (cold-cherishing) methanogens were found in Antarctica and can endure incredibly cool temperatures. Korarchaeota Korarchaeota creatures are believed to be crude living things. Little is right now thought about the significant qualities of these creatures. We do realize that they are thermophilic and have been found in underground aquifers and obsidian pools. Archaea Phylogeny Archaea are fascinating creatures with regards to that they have qualities that are like the two microbes and eukaryotes. Phylogenetically, archaea and microscopic organisms are thought to have grown independently from a typical ancestor. Eukaryotes are accepted to have fan out from archaeans a huge number of years after the fact. This recommends archaeans are more firmly identified with eukayotes than microorganisms. Fascinating Archaeans Facts While Archaeans are fundamentally the same as microscopic organisms, they are likewise very different. In contrast to certain kinds of microscopic organisms, archaeans can not perform photosynthesis. So also, they can't deliver spores. Archaeans are extremophiles. They can live in places where most other living things can't. They can be found in incredibly high temperature conditions just as very low temperature situations. Archaeans are a characteristic piece of human microbiota. At present, pathogenic archaeans have not been distinguished. Researchers expect that they don't exist.

The Breakdown Of The New Jim Crow Essay - 1474 Words

The Breakdown of The New Jim Crow Some say that nothing is ever truly brought to an end and that everything that once was will be again. That seems to be the case when discussing Michelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow, a nonfiction book that argues that Jim Crow has reemerged in the mass incarceration of black people in America. Originally, the name for this era we know as Jim Crow was inspired by a racist character played by Thomas Dartmouth Daddy Rice. During the 1800s, Rice would dress in blackface and perform a song titled Jump Jim Crow. (Bart-Planged) A decade or so after slavery was abolished in 1865, the name of this belligerent character was used to label a new set of laws that plagued African Americans in pursuit of universal freedom in the United States from the 1870s to the 1960s. Alexander s reasoning for rebranding this historical era of torment towards African Americans is to show two things. Firstly, America has not come as far as it likes to think it has as a country socially. The argument of racism b eing a something left in the past and that it does not marinate through America today is a poorly told myth. The only difference between now and a century ago is that racism is more institutionalized and internalized than blatant. Secondly, in the different section within the chapters she examines the racism in the form that it is more commonly seen in today: systematic and institutional. Recognizing the connection between Alexander s theory and theShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans in Prison and the Jim Crow Laws Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States Population but make up over 40% of the current jail and prison population. A black man is five times more likely to be convicted of a crime than a white man in the United States. How far have we really come sinse the Jim Crow laws? 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The U.S. military was segregated until after World War II.4 The book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the AgeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Mr. Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesshould not judge a book by its cover, as there is more to a person than what we see. It also represents how everyone has feelings, and the desire to be heard and treated properly. The author uses the minstrel show’s songs, th e Jim Crow laws and its stereotypical character Jim Crow to symbolize the changes the character go through. Mr. Bones revolves around a quiet dysfunctional family where the narrator describes that â€Å"The quiet household is often more turbulent than the household of the tyrant or theRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War864 Words   |  4 Pagesracism alive. Reconstruction brought the Ku Klux Klan who displayed great resistance, and poverty that swept the South once the blacks were freed. 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Arizona was underway of attack, and slowly sinking to the depths of the ocean†¦ â€Å" a Negro seaman who had been trained as nothing but a mess man rushed to the deck, grabbed an unmanned

Factors in capital structuring - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1836 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? 1. Introduction The structuring of corporate finance is an issue of vital importance for all companies engaged in business. These companies require capital to start and run their businesses and while they are primarily guided in their decisions by financial and profit objectives, they also remain constrained by the uncertain risks which arise from remaining in the marketplace. Companies are financed by three avenues, equity funds provided by shareholders, internal profit generation and debt funds provided by outside lenders. Funding by way of equity and debt consists of different alternatives, for example equity funding could come from the promoters, or from sale of authorised stock to the public, to individual large investors like Venture Capital companies, Mutual Funds or to other high net worth investors. Similarly debt can be raised in many ways, e.g. through loans, debentures, bonds and other debt instruments from various lending sources. In the case of fu nding through internal accruals, very obviously this avenue is not available at the commencement of business. For profitable companies it is dependent, apart from the quantum of accruals, upon their dividend payout and earning retention policies. Debt, being in the nature of outside funds that necessarily need repayment, carries with it, elements of risk of default, bankruptcy and asset seizure. These have to be accordingly weighed while deciding upon its quantum. On the other hand debt funds also have the attraction of availability, low interest costs and tax deductibility with consequent positive effects upon company profitability. Equity funds, while being limited in some cases are theoretically safe, do not have to be repaid and do not entail a compulsory interest load. In actual fact shareholders expect much higher returns than lenders. They can also destabilise ownership patterns and effect changes in ownership and management. Furthermore, they need to be paid out of tax de ducted residual profits, thus imposing a charge on corporate profits, which is much higher than the cost of servicing debt. This dilemma is further compounded by practical considerations like access to equity and debt fund as well as objectives of the shareholders, the corporate managements who are the agents of the shareholders, and the debt holders. As such, despite progress in theories of corporate finance during the last twenty odd years, our understanding of the issue remains largely incomplete and continues to be shaped by newer thought on various issues including the effect of various levels of gearing on corporate efficiency, information asymmetry and costs of agency. It is the objective of this essay to study the various theories of corporate finance that govern capital structuring, the interplay of corporate management objectives and the effect of various other factors that determine decision making in the area. 2. Commentary Four major theories, the Modigliani-Mi ller model, the trade-off theory, the pecking order approach and the effects of symmetric information and agency costs comprise current thought on capital structuring. These theories are not mutually exclusive. Most companies are influenced by interplay of different facets of these theories resulting in a hybridised financing structure wherein different theories overlap and influence the final decision. The Modigliani-Miller approach is widely accepted as the theoretical base for the development of theories in capital structure. Developed in 1961 by Modigliani and Miller, it states that in a situation free of taxes, bankruptcy costs and asymmetric information, and in an environment of efficient markets, the value of a firm is independent of its mode of financing. It states that the market value of a firm is determined by its earning power and the risk of its underlying assets, and as such, is independent of the route chosen to finance investments or distribute dividends. The argu ment is uncomplicated. The theorem states that if the total cash flows a company earns are the same regardless of its capital structure, changing of structure will not affect cash flows. The total value of assets that provide ownership to these cash flows will also not change. While it is obvious that the assumptions of the MM theory regarding taxes, bankruptcy costs and asymmetric information are not possible in actuality, the theory becomes all the more relevant by inferring that disturbance of assumptions will necessarily lead to situations where capital structuring will depend upon debt and equity components in financing companies. In the years that have passed since the emergence of MM theory, while research into the reasons behind capital structuring decisions have led to a great amount of literature, much of the questions still remain. According to the trade off theory, the decision to limit debt to a certain level of total capital employed is a simple function of the firm to trade off the risks of profiting from higher debt and the consequences of default and bankruptcy. Capital structuring, as per this theory is thus ruled by trade offs between the tax shield provided by debt and the financial distress costs of bankruptcy. This will vary from firm to firm because while costs of financial distress will vary with the type of the asset, the benefit of the tax shield will change with the extent of profitability. At the optimal debt level the marginal benefit of the tax shield will equal the marginal cost of financial distress. The trade off theory does appear to provide some answers to the rationale behind capital structuring; its logic explains the differences in capital structure across industries with different profitability parameters and asset profiles. The trade-off theory, while logical, falls short of explaining the apparent unpredictability behind corporate financial structuring. It is unable, for example, to describe why profitable firms c onstantly underutilise debt. Some analysts have thought of this apparent shying away from debt, owing to fears of bankruptcy, to unnecessary conservatism that could cause harm to the company. The consensus view underlying this vast literature is that bankruptcy costs alone are too small to offset the value of tax shields and. thus, other factors, such as agency costs, must be introduced into the cost-benefit analysis to explain observed capital structures. Miller ((1977). p. 264) memorably characterizes the discrepancy by comparing the trade-off between tax gains and bankruptcy costs as like the recipe for the fabled horse-and rabbit stewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ one horse and one rabbit. (Ju, Parrino, Poteshman and Weisbach, 2005) A significant number of firms follow a financing structure that is inconsistent with the trade off theory, and use significantly lower levels of debt than their target debt level. Under leveraging results in underutilization of tax shields and there does no t appear to be a valid answer to the reasons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“whether observed capital structures represent a value maximizing choice or whether firms throw away value by substantially under leveraging their assets.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Perrino, Poteshman and Weisbach, 2005) The use of the Pecking Order theory, the impact of asymmetric information and that of agency costs possibly provide the answers to these apparent incongruities. The Pecking Order theory stipulates that asymmetry in information availability exists between internal management represented by CEOs and external shareholders, i.e. corporate managements generally hold significant information unavailable to external shareholders and are thus often able to take decisions affecting the choice of internal and external funds that are seemingly at odds with corporate objectives. In the Pecking Order, profitable companies first look for internal funds, obtained from retained earnings, to finance investments. Companies are rel uctant to go to the market to look for borrowings even though their managements have full confidence in debt servicing ability, because of apprehensions of giving out wrong signals to the market and the possible undermining of their own position. This obviously has an effect on dividend policy and the tailoring of dividend payout to meet investment is common practice. In case of requirement of further funds, managements, who for all practical purposes are the agents of the stockholders, resort to debt instruments that send the least adverse signals to the stock market. The third and final choice for finance finally falls on the issue of further stock. In many cases, managements try to increase financial slack by increasing retained earnings, avoiding available debt, and smoothing dividend payouts. Financial slack is valuable and Debt Equity ratios respond mainly to changes in imbalances between funds retained after dividend payouts and investment opportunities. The use of interest t ax shields and raising debt to maximize value thus becomes secondary. The Pecking Order theory implies that retained funds stay at the top of the preferred financing heap and external equity remains the last choice. The choice of debt comes up not in order to increase value but because of exhaustion of internal funds. 3. Conclusion Capital structuring depends upon a number of factors and is not as complex an issue as it appears to be. Modes of capital structuring primarily depend upon availability of capital. Start up corporations as well companies with weak profitability or irregular cash flows are often constrained by unavailability of external equity as well as of debt. These companies have to perforce manage with internal accruals and loans from the unorganized sector until their financial credibility becomes strong enough to attract external equity and debt. In the case of profitable companies that are able to access debt, maximization of firm value vis-ÃÆ'  -vis ca pital structuring requires the incorporation of debt until the achievement of a target debt figure, which in turn represents the optimum balance between the financial benefit of the interest tax shield and the cost of financial distress, because of bankruptcy. While this logic applies to capital structuring decisions in many companies, decision making in a number of firms also works on the Pecking Order theory, enabled by asymmetric information availability and the occurrence of agency costs. Managements of such companies, which are distinct from stockholders, tend to use their position to use funds from retained earnings for investment decisions due to their own considerations. Their desire not to create ripples in the outside market leads them to treat debt as a second choice. The benefits of the tax shield are not inducement enough to overrule their desire to create financial slack and keep buffers that would enable them to operate with some element of comfort. While this atti tude is possibly inevitable to a certain extent, it becomes a matter of concern when it acts as a precursor to other decisions and becomes an indicator of the managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision to place their own interests before that of the stockholders. Bibliography Brown, C. M. 2005, Borrowing from Dad: Financing from Relatives and Friends Has Risks and Rewards. Black Enterprise, 35, 44. Chew, D. H. (Ed.). 1986,. Six Roundtable Discussions of Corporate Finance with Joel Stern. New York: Quorum Books. Ju, N, Parrino, R, Poteshman, A, Weisbach, M, 2005, Horses and rabbits? Trade-off theory and optimal capital structure, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 40, No.2, University of Washington Mansi, S. A., Reeb, D. M.,2002, Corporate International Activity and Debt Financing. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(1), 129+. Read, L. 1998, The Financing of Small Business: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Business Owners. London: Rout ledge. Roe, M. J. ,1994, Strong Managers, Weak Owners: The Political Roots of American Corporate Finance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Factors in capital structuring" essay for you Create order

The Prisoner of War Ethic - 547 Words

Early on in the semester, I have found that Chapter 12 has been one of the more intriguing sections to read. After deciding on a topic for the paper, I combed the book for interesting topics that could relate to the prisoner of war ethic. In many ways I started my ‘journey’ with Chapter 12; making it all-the-more fitting that I end here as well. Chapter 12 and the section on Prima Facie Duties cover a good range of personal subjects. This chapter espouses the ideal that communication is not confined to national or even international borders. Kales Human Nature, for example, proposes the importance of the human spirit over cultural boundaries. Though it is not easy, we must communicate with others in a way that does not reflect back on our own biases and stereotypes in other forms of intercultural communication. And I am personally fascinated by the concept of moral exclusion. The ability to which we are able to extend rights to other people is reflective of where they lie in our sphere of moral consideration, I believe. One of the eight stages of genocide – dehumanization – comes to mind. As the book notes, this dehumanization is reflected in communication. Communication, such as propaganda, that lowers the status of others exemplifies this dehumanization. We have a tremendous capacity, to turn people into less than us, and once you do that, you can justify a hell of a lot of awfulness. — Greg Pirmann I recall reading a book recently by Roderick Frazier Nash called TheShow MoreRelatedThe Perpetuation of a Sadistic Society: Analysis of Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five and Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma1510 Words   |  6 PagesPerpetuation of A Sadistic Society On the surface, Kurt Vonneguts novel Slaughterhouse-Five and Michael Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma share little in common. The former is a novel about the Second World War, addressing themes like post-traumatic stress disorder and the senselessness of war. The latter is a non-fiction treatise on agro-business, addressing themes like public health, food security, and the morality of killing animals. A deeper probing reveals striking similarities between theseRead MoreEthical Challenges of the War in Afghanistan Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Paper Ethical Challenges of the War in Afghanistan After ten years of fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, military leaders still face significant ethical challenges. Because of the challenges associated with waging an unconventional war, military practices and preparations have not evolved to provide sufficient ethical training for personnel in Afghanistan and Iraqi. 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John and Laura Essay Example For Students

John and Laura Essay This feeling of the uncanny is the most distinct and explicit. It is the feeling of somehow knowing the unknowable; bearing information that, by all logical explanations, should not be available to us. It seems that John also has this premonition because he runs out of the house with no warning. Once outside, he runs immediately to the location of his daughter without any outside implication of where she might be. Again, he seems to somehow know the unknowable. The next occurrence of the uncanny is the Venice restaurant when Laura first meets the two elderly sisters. Before the interaction, the viewer can tell that John is sensing something, or that he is especially unsettled by the two women. Again here it is not clearly spelled out that he is have a psychic connection, because it could be read that he just noticed the women staring at him. This is another essential element of the uncanny. It must be rooted in the sense of reality. In Tzvetan Todorovs study on the fantastic in literature, he outlined that the implied reality of a situation is what separates the uncanny from the fantastic or the marvelous. In works that belong to this genre, events are related which may be readily accounted for by the laws of reason, but which are, in one way or another, incredible, extraordinary, shocking, singular, disturbing or unexpected, and which thereby provoke in the character and in the reader a reaction similar to that which works of the fantastic have made familiar. 3 As Laura follows the sisters into the bathroom, the audience sees that they are holding hands. This offers ideas of incest and homosexuality, both uncanny. But this is rooted in logic quickly as the viewer realizes that one of the sisters is blind. The blind sister then proceeds to tell Laura that she has had a vision of her deceased daughter sitting between her and John at the restaurant. This is uncanny because we are presented with a reversal of what is common. The blind woman here is the one with the vision. It is made especially potent by the temporary blinding of the other sister. The motif of the blind with sight and the sighted unable to see repeats itself throughout the film. This scene also exemplifies much of the important symbolism in the film. The main goal of the symbolism in this film is to represent Johns repression of the death of his daughter and the turmoil that this causes in his unconscious. Freud believed that the arousal of any type of fear or anxiety was caused by the recurrence of something repressed. Uncanny is in reality nothing new or alien, but something which is familiar and old-established in the mind and which has become alienated from it only through the process of repression. In this sense, Johns entire journey through the film can be seen as uncanny. In John Izods analysis of Dont Look Now he draws a specific connection between glass and/or water to the unconscious. He says Its nature as a medium alien to, but not absolutely impenetrable by humankind makes it a ready surrogate for the unconscious. 4 This connection becomes apparent in the scene with the women in the bathroom. The blind sister, Heather, seems to look directly at Laura, but only through the reflection in the mirror. She then proceeds to describe her psychic vision of Christine. The viewer watches this all in the mirror, from behind glass. This implies that Heather has easy access to her unconscious and, in turn, to psychic abilities. John, who the viewer also recognizes through his earlier premonition as having some sort of psychic ability, is much less likely to connect with his unconscious. This is why he is rarely portrayed through glass or water. Even when his daughter was drowning, he hesitates for quite some time before going under the water. He stares almost knowingly into the water, with a look of terror on his face. This illustrates his repression of his daughters death and his ignorance of his unconscious. .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .postImageUrl , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:hover , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:visited , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:active { border:0!important; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:active , .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7 .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91a87bf9a2e1adffbee50d1450847df7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Overview - Sugar Cane Alley EssayAs Laura talks with the women in the bathroom, John stares out a window into the water and has a flashback about he and his wife leaving their home in England. Instead of fading back to John, the flashback fades into a close-up of heathers blind eyes staring out at the viewer. This is uncanny because it disrupts the linear processes of narrative that would logically return us to John. It can be viewed as a violation of the mind or a disruption of the self, because as the viewer is shown this flashback, it is aligned specifically with John. We are seeing what he is seeing, or thinking in his mind. Being confronted with Heathers image before we resolve the vision with John can clearly be viewed as an invasion. Like the majority of Freuds theories, he believed that the infantile and childhood state is crucial to ones development of fears and feelings of the uncanny. He believes that it is at this point that one is most in touch with their own unconscious. Not coincidentally, Roeg presents the viewer with almost an exact analogy of this idea in the film. After Laura faints in the restaurant, John goes to check on her and finds her in a room with a large window. On the other side of the window is a large group of children playing. If one is to read the symbolism of glass and water as the passage to the unconscious then this scene wholly supports Freuds statements about infancy, the uncanny, and the unconscious. On the one side of the glass, the side that John not only cant get to, but in fact completely ignores, is children, the embodiment of the unconscious. On the other side of the glass is John and Laura, but Laura does not ignore what is on the other side of the glass. She plays with and watches the children through the glass. This is further subtle hints at Johns refusal to confront his own unconscious.